The International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) has actively campaigned against the practice of using flags of convenience (FOCs), where shipowners register vessels in countries with lenient regulations and low labor standards. This initiative aims to safeguard seafarers’ rights and promote safer, more equitable working conditions in the maritime industry. FOC vessels often operate under weak labor laws, enabling owners to minimize costs by offering lower wages and neglecting safety measures, which jeopardizes the well-being of crew members.
To combat these issues, the ITF employs dedicated inspectors who monitor compliance with international labor standards, including the Maritime Labour Convention. These inspectors provide crucial support to seafarers facing harassment or unsafe working environments. Additionally, the ITF advocates for stronger maritime regulations and responsible shipping practices at governmental and international levels. Their efforts have led to significant recoveries, with ITF inspectors co-employed by Nautilus International recovering nearly $1.2 million in unpaid wages for seafarers over the past year.
Seafarers working on FOC vessels can connect with ITF inspectors through the ITF Seafarers website or the ITF Seafarers app. Nautilus International members are encouraged to reach out to their union representatives for assistance. In November 2025, the ITF expanded its FOC list to include Dominica, Gambia, and Niue, bringing the total to 48 flags. This expansion highlights ongoing concerns about the rise of the “dark fleet,” particularly with Gambia’s registry, which has been linked to numerous sanctioned vessels.
