Philippines DOLE Issues New Rules on Seafarers’ Claims under Magna Carta

The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) has introduced new regulations regarding the enforcement of monetary claims by seafarers. Department Order No. 247, issued in 2025 by Labor Secretary Bienvenido Laguesma, implements Section 59 of the Magna Carta of Filipino Seafarers, also known as Republic Act No. 12021. The order states that before a disputed monetary award in favor of a seafarer can be enforced while pending appeal with the courts, the seafarer must first file a bond to cover the amount in case the decision is overturned.

The DOLE order clarifies the distinction between undisputed and disputed amounts for the purpose of requiring a seafarer’s bond during court appeals. Undisputed amounts, such as unpaid salaries, statutory benefits, and agreed-upon remuneration, are immediately enforceable upon final decision by the NLRC or voluntary arbitrator. On the other hand, disputed amounts, including legal fees and damages, are also enforceable upon final decision but require the seafarer to file a bond.

To ensure fair treatment for all parties involved, the DOLE order includes provisions for timely remedies, procedures for bond posting, and reimbursement of bond costs if the disputed amount is upheld by the courts. It emphasizes that the Magna Carta does not alter the jurisdiction of the NLRC and arbitrators over seafarers’ money claims. The order will come into effect 15 days after publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation, aiming to uphold the rights of seafarers while maintaining a consistent application of the law.

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