United Nations calls for immediate action to combat maritime human trafficking.

In a recent statement, the Special Rapporteur on trafficking, Siobhán Mullally, emphasized the urgent need for states and maritime actors to work together to combat trafficking in persons within the context of migration at sea. Mullally stressed that the obligations of states to prevent trafficking, identify victims, and provide assistance and protection apply equally at sea as they do on land. Failure to fulfill these obligations not only increases the risks of trafficking, especially among child victims, but also violates international law, including the principle of non-refoulement.

The Special Rapporteur’s report highlights the challenges faced by victims of trafficking in the context of mixed movements at sea and the importance of ensuring accountability and access to remedies for these individuals. Mullally also addresses the politicized and punitive responses to mixed movements at sea, which often lead to more dangerous journeys and increase the risk of individuals becoming victims of trafficking.

Recommendations put forth by the Special Rapporteur include implementing mechanisms for screening and referral of trafficking victims at places of disembarkation, providing access to specialized trauma-informed assistance and protection services, and ensuring the best interests of child victims are prioritized. It is crucial for all stakeholders, including states, non-state actors, and international entities, to uphold their obligations under international law to protect victims of trafficking and prevent further exploitation at sea.

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