Piracy has fallen worldwide, but attacks off Somalia are rising and turning deadly. A piracy survival guide for seafarers: precautions before you sail, what to do if attacked, hostage dos and don’ts, and your rights while held.
On July 19, 2026, the UK Maritime Trade Operations reported a vessel hijacking in the Gulf of Aden. The ship, sailing eastward near Al Mukalla, was redirected toward Somali waters by unidentified individuals. Yemen’s Coast Guard confirmed the seizure of the Asana oil tanker, believed to involve Somali pirates. Investigations are ongoing.
On May 22, a tanker in the Gulf of Aden fired warning shots at a suspicious vessel, underscoring the persistent threat of Somali piracy. This incident marked the third suspicious approach in a week, prompting concerns over safety in the region, where three vessels remain under pirate control.
Suspected pirates have hijacked the St. Kitts and Nevis-flagged cargo vessel, the Sward, off Somalia’s coast, marking a resurgence of piracy in the region. The vessel, en route from Suez to Mombasa, was seized near Godobjiran. The crew of 15, including two Indians, is currently believed to be under pirate control.
A cargo ship leaving Somalia, the Turkish-owned Elfriede, reported being fired upon by a small boat, prompting its security team to return fire. This incident, the second potential piracy event this week, has led to heightened vigilance warnings for vessels near the Somali coast, particularly between Mogadishu and Hafun.
On February 5, 2026, Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur, Somalia’s Minister of Ports and Marine Transport, commended the cabinet’s approval of strategic maritime agreements to rejuvenate the shipping sector and strengthen ties with Türkiye. These agreements aim to modernize maritime governance, enhance trade, and protect seafarers’ rights while promoting environmental safety.
EUCAP Somalia’s Field Office in Puntland has significantly enhanced local law enforcement by donating maritime communication equipment and fingerprint scanners to the Puntland State Police. This initiative aims to improve maritime surveillance and coordination, while the new fingerprint scanners will aid in tackling financial crimes and cross-border illicit activities, strengthening regional security.
On January 23, 2026, Somalia’s Council of Ministers approved a maritime safety agreement to enhance oversight of its maritime sector. This empowers Somalia to inspect foreign vessels and enforce international shipping standards, marking its entry into a regional initiative aimed at improving ship safety and environmental protection in the Indian Ocean.
Somalia’s government announced the annulment of all agreements with the UAE, including port and security deals, citing threats to its sovereignty. The decision follows credible reports of hostile actions and an investigation into the UAE’s alleged facilitation of a separatist leader’s escape, deemed a serious violation of Somalia’s territorial integrity.
The EU vessel ESPS Victoria successfully reached the Malta-flagged tanker Hellas Aphrodite, hijacked by pirates off Somalia. All 24 crew members were found safe, as confirmed by Diaplous Group. The ESPS Victoria will remain with the tanker until it can navigate independently, highlighting ongoing piracy concerns in the region.
On November 3, the Cayman Islands-flagged chemical tanker MV Stolt Sagaland was attacked by pirates 330 nautical miles east of Mogadishu. The assailants, aboard a small craft, were repelled by armed security personnel. The attack reflects a concerning resurgence of piracy in the region, prompting maritime authorities to issue warnings.
On Sunday, Somalia, with UN support, celebrated the International Day for Women in Maritime, emphasizing women’s vital roles in the sector. A new initiative was launched to enhance female participation through education and job creation, addressing significant gender barriers. Deputy Minister Fartun Abdukadir reaffirmed the government’s commitment to empowering women in maritime professions.
Reports on March 16 revealed that a Yemeni fishing boat was hijacked by Somali pirates off the coast of Puntland. The vessel, with seven hijackers onboard, poses a threat to maritime security in the region. Operation Atalanta is actively monitoring the situation, emphasizing the persistent danger of piracy in the area.
