Canada Enforces Stricter Penalties for Maritime Traffic Offenses

Canada’s Transport Minister Pablo Rodriguez has announced a significant increase in fines for violations of the Canada Shipping Act of 2001, raising the maximum penalty from CAD 25,000 to CAD 250,000. The new penalty structure divides violations into three categories – minor, moderate, and major – based on the seriousness of the offense at sea. Minor violations may include administrative errors, while moderate offenses involve non-compliance with anti-pollution regulations, and serious violations pose a threat to human health or the environment.

The fine adjustments are part of Canada’s Ocean Protection Plan, a collaborative effort involving Indigenous peoples, industry, communities, scientists, and the government to ensure the safety of the country’s coastlines and waterways for future generations. Transport Canada, responsible for overseeing maritime shipping industry compliance, uses administrative fines as enforcement tools, with the increased penalties reflecting ongoing efforts to strengthen Canada’s maritime security system and deter violations.

In addition to fines, Transport Canada can use regulatory changes, written warnings, and potential license or permit revocations to enforce compliance with the Canada Shipping Act. Criminal prosecution is reserved for the most serious violations and can result in fines of up to C$1 million and/or imprisonment for up to 18 months. The government’s goal is to enforce regulations to protect public safety and the environment while ensuring the well-being of Canadians.

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