Ethiopia and Somalia Initiate Talks on Port Access to Enhance Regional Stability

Ethiopia and Somalia have decided to engage in technical discussions regarding Ethiopia’s access to Somalia’s ports, a move that is expected to decrease the likelihood of military confrontations between the two countries in the near future. This decision comes after Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud issued a joint declaration on December 12 to address their bilateral dispute over Ethiopia’s maritime port deal with Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia. The talks were facilitated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, positioning Turkey as a key mediator in the conflict and enhancing Ankara’s influence in the Horn of Africa.

The agreement between Ethiopia and Somalia emphasizes the importance of respecting each other’s territorial integrity while recognizing the potential benefits of Ethiopia gaining access to the sea. Both countries have committed to finalizing commercial agreements that will ensure Addis Ababa’s access to the ports is reliable, secure, and sustainable. This development signifies a step towards resolving the maritime dispute and fostering cooperation between Ethiopia and Somalia.

The involvement of Turkey in mediating the talks highlights its growing influence in the region and its role as a key player in addressing conflicts in the Horn of Africa. By facilitating discussions between Ethiopia and Somalia, Turkey has demonstrated its commitment to promoting peace and stability in the region. The successful resolution of the maritime dispute could pave the way for further cooperation between the two countries and contribute to regional security and development.

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