Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh underscored the rapidly evolving and technology-driven nature of maritime threats during his address at the Indian Coast Guard Commanders Conference in New Delhi. Speaking on the opening day of the three-day event, Singh outlined the increasing complexity of securing India’s 7,500-km-long coastline, including strategic islands like Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep. He emphasized that contemporary challenges now extend beyond conventional issues such as smuggling and piracy, with adversaries employing tactics like GPS spoofing, drones, remote-controlled vessels, and encrypted communication networks.
Singh also spotlighted the significant impact of geopolitical factors on maritime security, particularly in the Bay of Bengal. He warned that the influx of refugees and the presence of illegal immigrants — exacerbated by instability in neighboring regions — have added new layers of challenge for India’s coastal defenses. The Defence Minister called for surveillance strategies that go beyond routine patrols, urging Coast Guard commanders to cultivate a broader geopolitical awareness and preparedness.
To confront these multi-dimensional threats, Singh advocated for the integration of cutting-edge technologies, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, automated response systems, and advanced cyber defense. He praised the Indian Coast Guard’s commitment to the Atmanirbharta and Make in India initiatives, noting that 90% of its budget is now allocated to developing indigenous assets and that most vessel servicing and repairs are now conducted domestically.
Singh assured the gathering of the government’s support in equipping the Coast Guard with state-of-the-art platforms and skilled personnel. He expressed satisfaction with the force’s substantial achievements, including the seizure of narcotics worth over Rs. 37,000 crore since its inception in 1977. The conference, running from September 28 to 30, brings together senior Coast Guard leaders to discuss strategic, operational, and administrative priorities amid these dynamic maritime security challenges.
