Union Minister for Ports, Shipping, and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated India’s first hydrogen fuel cell passenger vessel at Varanasi’s Namo Ghat, marking a significant advancement in the country’s green energy initiatives for inland waterways. Developed by Cochin Shipyard under the Harit Nauka program, the 24-meter-long catamaran features an air-conditioned cabin and can accommodate 50 passengers for around eight hours.
The vessel produces only pure water and heat as emissions, enhancing energy efficiency while operating quietly. It employs Low-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane (LT-PEM) fuel cells and Lithium-Ion Phosphate batteries for auxiliary power. At the launch, Sonowal emphasized India’s commitment to green energy and indigenous technology, noting the country’s entry into a select group of nations, including China and Norway, using hydrogen-powered vessels.
This unveiling follows recent progress in India’s maritime sector, including the approval of its first all-electric green tug at Deendayal Port, part of the Green Tug Transition Program aimed at decarbonization. These advancements align with India’s broader goals outlined in the Maritime India Vision 2030 and the Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047, promoting eco-friendly transportation and enhanced logistics infrastructure.
