Oil tanker charter rates are on the rise due to global shipping disruptions, forcing oil shippers to take longer-term vessel charters. European sanctions have shifted Russian oil exports to Asia, leading to longer routes for oil tankers. Attacks on ships in the Red Sea and low water levels in the Panama Canal have also caused delays and increased shipping costs. As a result, tanker charter rates have increased by up to 26% in some cases.
To cope with rising costs, companies like Gunvor Group’s Clearlake Shipping are chartering more ships with longer durations to save money. Insurance premiums for ships sailing through the Red Sea have also skyrocketed. Some operators are using hedging and forward freight contracts to lock in prices and mitigate risks. The upcoming expansion of Canada’s Trans Mountain pipeline will further increase demand in the tanker market.
The factors causing longer routes for oil tankers are unlikely to change soon, according to industry experts. Companies are looking to build new ships to alleviate the shortage in the market, with expectations of more Aframaxes and Very Large Crude Carriers entering the market in the coming years. The demand for longer-term charter agreements is expected to continue to increase as companies seek to navigate the challenges in the global shipping industry.
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