A newly updated Rescue Guide, created by UNHCR, IMO, and ICS, provides essential legal guidance for the disembarkation of rescued individuals at sea. It emphasizes timely action and outlines responsibilities for states and maritime actors, aiming to enhance cooperation and uphold human rights for vulnerable populations, particularly refugees and migrants.
On October 26, 2025, crew members aboard the MSC Splendida displayed remarkable bravery, rescuing 19 migrants from drowning off Mallorca’s coast. Under challenging conditions, they swiftly deployed life-saving equipment, saving 16 men, one woman, and two young children. Their professionalism earned accolades from Samoa Shipping Services and a private dinner from Captain Maresca.
Spain’s coast guard recently rescued 50 migrants attempting to reach the Canary Islands on an inflatable boat. The group, including 45 men, four women, and one minor, was brought to safety at El Rosario port on Fuerteventura island. The dangerous journey highlights the risks faced by migrants seeking a better life in Europe.
A charity vessel operated by Sea-Watch rescued over 30 migrants, including two children, who had been stranded for four days on a gas platform in the Mediterranean near Tunisia. The migrants were left exposed to the cold after their rubber dinghy drifted away while trying to escape from Libya. Sea-Watch’s ship successfully rescued the group.
Tunisia’s coast guard recovered 27 bodies of African migrants after two boats sank near Sfax, highlighting the dangers of crossing the Mediterranean. With 30 more bodies found last month, the crisis persists. Despite rescuing 87 individuals, the situation remains dire. Comprehensive international efforts are needed to address the root causes and prevent further tragedies.
In 2024, a tragic record was set as 131 flimsy boats carrying migrants disappeared at sea while trying to reach Spain, resulting in the deadliest year on record with approximately 10,500 lives lost. Caminando Fronteras reported a 58% increase in migrant deaths on the Euro-African border, with many opting for dangerous boat journeys to Europe.
French authorities have confirmed the tragic deaths of eight individuals attempting to cross the English Channel from France to England. This follows the capsizing of a boat earlier this month that claimed the lives of 12 people. Both governments are under pressure to address the dangers of these crossings. Security measures are being enhanced to prevent further tragedies.
The Italian Coast Guard has launched search and rescue operations in the Mediterranean after discovering two migrant boats. One sailboat has 64 missing, 11 rescued, and one fatality. Another boat had ten bodies recovered, with 51 people saved by a private agency. The operation involved merchant ships, aircraft, and patrol boats, with assistance from the EU Coast Guard Frontex and German aid group Resqship.
At least 60 maritime migrants have died after going adrift in the Central Mediterranean, with 25 survivors rescued by aid group SOS Mediterranee. Departing from Libya, their raft’s engine broke down, leaving them stranded without food or water. The UN calls for urgent action to prevent further tragedies as Italy opposes NGO rescue operations.
