On February 23, 2023, the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) celebrated the 20th anniversary of the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 (MLC, 2006). This pivotal treaty has significantly transformed the working and living conditions for seafarers globally while promoting fair competition in the shipping industry. The MLC, 2006 was adopted through a unique consensus among governments, shipowners, and seafarers during the International Maritime Labour Conference, exemplifying effective social dialogue and multilateral cooperation.
Over the past two decades, the MLC, 2006 has led to substantial improvements for millions of seafarers by establishing clear, enforceable minimum standards related to employment conditions, wages, working hours, accommodation, health care, and social security. Its robust compliance and enforcement mechanisms have played a crucial role in ensuring decent work at sea. Additionally, the Convention has helped create a level playing field for responsible shipowners by addressing unfair competition stemming from substandard labor conditions, thereby enhancing the safety and efficiency of maritime transport, an essential component of the global economy.
The ILO has reiterated its commitment to the effective implementation of the MLC, 2006, with the support of the IMO. Both organizations urge all states and industry stakeholders to uphold these standards, strengthen compliance, and collaborate to protect seafarers’ rights while fostering a fair and sustainable future for global shipping. Furthermore, the IMO and ILO have developed key guidelines to address issues such as seafarer abandonment and ensure fair treatment in maritime accidents and detentions.
