In a pivotal move to enhance India’s maritime regulatory framework, the government has launched a comprehensive exercise focused on rule-making and institutional readiness. This initiative aims to ensure the effective implementation of the recently enacted maritime laws: the Coastal Shipping Act 2025, Merchant Shipping Act 2025, and Indian Ports Act 2025. The process has been characterized by a structured, inclusive approach, engaging key stakeholders from the outset.
To support smooth implementation, 14 Technical Committees have been established, comprising Nodal Officers from the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) and industry experts. These committees are actively drafting rules under the Merchant Shipping and Coastal Shipping Acts, while extensive consultations have taken place with a variety of maritime stakeholders, including shipowners, seafarers’ associations, and maritime training institutions.
Draft rules have been made publicly available for feedback on the DGS and Ministry websites, allowing for transparency and community involvement. Notably, the government has emphasized that the review of maritime laws will be an ongoing process, adapting to inputs from stakeholders and research findings to maintain a responsive and competitive legal framework.
The government has also confirmed that the Bills of Lading Act and the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act came into force on September 10, 2025, as no additional rules were required for these acts.
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