Croatia is evaluating the legality of importing Russian crude oil to supply Hungary and Slovakia following damage to the Druzhba pipeline, which halted oil deliveries on January 27. This disruption, attributed to a Russian drone strike, has left Hungary and Slovakia as the only EU countries still importing Russian oil. The European Commission noted Croatia’s assessment regarding compliance with EU and U.S. sanctions.
The Croatian government has indicated that its Adria pipeline can facilitate oil imports but stated that there is no necessity for Russian oil. Non-Russian crude is already being transported through the Adria pipeline to Hungary, ensuring a reliable supply route for both countries. However, disputes over capacity between Janaf, the operator, and Hungary’s MOL Group persist.
Amid these developments, Slovakia and Hungary have accused Ukraine of intentionally delaying pipeline repairs for political reasons. In response, Hungary vetoed new EU sanctions against Russia and blocked a loan to Ukraine, intensifying tensions within the EU. As the region approaches the fourth anniversary of the Ukraine war, Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban faces a critical election, framing it as a choice between “war or peace.” Meanwhile, Ukraine is working on repairs to the Druzhba pipeline and exploring alternative routes for oil transport.
