National Institute of Oceanography (NIO)

Goa’s maritime history is a tapestry of ancient ports, bustling trade, and cultural exchange. With a 105km coastline hosting ports like Gopakpattan and Chandrapur, the state was a vital hub for ships and traders. These ports were crucial for spice trade and cultural exchange, shaping the vibrant heritage of Goa. Archaeological remnants continue to showcase the state’s enduring ties with foreign countries.