Antigua and Barbuda is moving to join the San Jose Treaty, a key regional agreement focused on improving cooperation in maritime and air drug interdiction. This decision was announced during a workshop at the American University of Antigua, organized with CARICOM IMPACS. Attorney General Sir Steadroy Benjamin confirmed that the treaty will be ratified in the next parliamentary session, with plans to draft applicable laws shortly thereafter.
The San Jose Treaty, established in 2003, has seen limited adoption among Caribbean nations. Until 2021, Belize was the only country to sign and implement it, while Haiti and Jamaica have signed but not ratified. Recent developments include Trinidad and Tobago’s approval and St. Kitts and Nevis nearing accession.
During the workshop, Callixtus Joseph from CARICOM IMPACS emphasized the treaty’s importance for law enforcement in conducting drug interdiction operations across borders. The treaty facilitates cross-border activities, allowing states to pursue vessels into territorial waters and share intelligence, while addressing concerns about sovereignty.
Brigadier General Telbert Benjamin highlighted the treaty’s significance for smaller nations, stating it helps maximize limited resources and fosters collaboration with regional and international partners amid evolving security challenges in drug trafficking.
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