During the construction of a new liquefied natural gas pipeline in Germany’s Bay of Greifswald, a 17th-century shipwreck was uncovered, revealing timber planks, wrought-iron anchors, and various tools. Despite the ship’s deteriorated condition, the artifacts suggest it was engaged in long voyages. Researchers recovered 60 items from the clinker-style vessel, which features overlapping planks secured with iron nails and tar for waterproofing.
The archaeological team worked swiftly, conducting 22 dives over 12 days to document the wreck before construction resumed. The discovery of two wrought-iron anchors, a wooden buoy, and significant lengths of rope indicates that the ship was anchored when it sank. Evidence of burnt timber hints at a possible onboard fire as the cause of the ship’s demise. The divers faced challenges due to murky waters, with artifacts scattered and mostly buried in sand, making the recovered items crucial for understanding the ship’s history.
Among the artifacts were typical items like anchors and ropes, as well as unique finds such as a nearly 12-foot-long bilge pump tube, which likely channeled water overboard. Other tools, including chisels and drill bits, suggest the crew was prepared for repairs at sea. One particularly intriguing object, a yellow clay brick encased in wood, remains a mystery, prompting ongoing investigation. The team hopes to uncover more artifacts as the pipeline route has since been adjusted to avoid the wreck site, offering a glimpse into the maritime history of the region.
