India has taken a significant step towards modernizing its maritime sector with the introduction of the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025 (2025 Act), which replaces the outdated Merchant Shipping Act of 1958. Following a decade-long legislative effort, the Act was passed during the Monsoon Session of Parliament and received presidential assent on August 18, 2025. However, it will only take effect once officially notified by the government. The new legislation aims to streamline maritime operations, which are crucial for India’s international trade, accounting for approximately 95% of trade volume.
One of the primary objectives of the 2025 Act is to enhance Indian ship registration, thereby strengthening national trade and maritime security. The previous law had fragmented registration processes, particularly for smaller vessels. The new Act mandates that all seagoing vessels, regardless of size, must be registered, improving compliance and safety. Additionally, it allows Non-Resident Indians and Overseas Citizens of India to register ships in India and introduces provisions for modern corporate structures, facilitating greater participation in the maritime sector.
The Act also prioritizes the welfare of seafarers and fishers, aligning with international standards for education and safety. It addresses issues like abandoned vessels by enabling the government to send replacement crews and ensuring that abandoned ships meet seaworthiness criteria. Furthermore, the 2025 Act enhances maritime security by allowing for enforcement measures against unregistered vessels and improving accountability in maritime operations, all while modernizing administrative processes through digital systems. This comprehensive reform positions India as a potential leader in global maritime safety and sustainability.
Related posts:
India to Launch Consortium for Global Port Operations to Boost Maritime Trade
India and Singapore to Collaborate on Green Digital Shipping Corridor to Boost Maritime Trade
Rajya Sabha Passes Bills of Lading 2025 to Modernize India’s Maritime Shipping Laws
India and FAO Collaborate to Modernize Key Fishing Harbors
