Saudi Arabia is preparing for a military offensive against Iran-backed Houthi militants in Yemen, with plans for either a coastal advance to secure the Red Sea shipping routes or a broader multi-front attack. This operation, set to begin in the coming weeks, will be led by ground forces from Yemen, supported by Saudi airstrikes. While the United States is providing intelligence and some defensive assistance, its allies are not expected to engage directly in combat.
The offensive aims to reverse recent Houthi territorial gains, which included control over the Bab el-Mandeb strait, a vital shipping passage. The Saudis are considering two potential strategies: a focused attack on Bab el-Mandeb or a wider campaign targeting several key regions across Yemen. The mobilization could involve over 100,000 Yemeni troops, contingent on the scale of the operation.
The situation is complex, as the Houthi forces have become a significant ally of Iran in the region. Riyadh is aware that it cannot engage in peace negotiations while the Houthis maintain control over key territories, as this grants them considerable leverage.
Any military action will be influenced by the readiness and coordination of various Yemeni factions, some of which remain fractured. The effectiveness of local forces is crucial for the success of the offensive, with analysts noting the need for a well-organized military approach to confront the disciplined Houthi forces.
