ILO Recognizes Seafarers as Essential Workers with New MLC Amendments

seafarer on deck with a mask
The International Labor Organization has amended the Maritime Labor Convention, recognizing sailors as essential workers. Effective December 2027, the changes improve seafarers' rights, ensuring access to medical care, vacation time, and safe repatriation. While seen as transformative, challenges in enforcement remain, necessitating further action to uphold these standards globally.
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The International Labor Organization (ILO) has made groundbreaking amendments to the Maritime Labor Convention (MLC), officially recognizing sailors as essential workers and marking a significant shift in maritime labor rights. This achievement was reached during the fifth meeting of the Special Tripartite Committee (STC), where negotiators secured provisions for the safe movement of seafarers on employment trips, including access to essential services like medical care and vacation time.

The changes, set to take effect in December 2027, also include increased requirements for repatriating seafarers and measures to ensure visa-free shore leave. Additionally, the amendments address issues such as bullying and harassment in the workplace and incorporate ILO/IMO guidelines for fair treatment of seafarers into the code’s mandatory standards. Tim Springett, Chairman of the ICS Labor Affairs Committee, praised the collaborative efforts that led to these improvements in seafarers’ rights.

While these reforms are seen as potentially transformative for seafarers and the industry, challenges in implementation remain. A global study by the Seafarers’ Rights International (SRI) found that the enforcement of MLC provisions currently stands at only 65% effectiveness, highlighting the need for further action to ensure consistent application worldwide. The measures are set for final approval at the upcoming 113th International Labor Conference of the ILO in June, marking a crucial step towards protecting seafarers’ rights and recognizing their vital role in global trade.

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